To set up auto-forwarding in Outlook desktop, create an incoming-message rule in classic Outlook for Windows: go to File > Manage Rules & Alerts > New Rule, choose Apply rule on messages I receive, select the forwarding action, enter the recipient, and save. In new Outlook for Windows, use Settings > Mail > Forwarding if that option is available for your account.
Choose the right forwarding method
Outlook has two common ways to forward new mail automatically: a mailbox-level forwarding setting and an inbox rule. The setting in new Outlook is designed to forward incoming messages broadly. An inbox rule is more flexible: it can forward only mail from a particular person, with a specific subject, or meeting other conditions you choose. The right choice depends on your Outlook version, account type, and whether you want every message or only selected messages sent elsewhere.
Before configuring either method, check whether you are using classic Outlook or new Outlook. Classic Outlook has a traditional ribbon and a File tab. New Outlook has a simplified interface and a Settings gear. They are different applications with different menu paths, so instructions for one may not match the other. If your account is managed by a workplace or school, your administrator may also restrict forwarding, especially to addresses outside the organization.
Set up forwarding in new Outlook for Windows
In new Outlook, the forwarding setting is typically the shortest route when you want every incoming message sent to another address. The menu may vary with account type and organizational policy; if you cannot find Forwarding, use an inbox rule where available or ask your administrator whether the feature is blocked.
- Open new Outlook and select the Settings gear near the upper-right corner.
- Select Mail, then Forwarding.
- Turn on Enable forwarding, enter the destination email address, and choose whether to keep a copy of forwarded messages in the original mailbox, if that option is shown.
- Select Save. Send a test message to the account to confirm that it reaches the destination.
Keeping a copy is useful if you still need to read or search the original mailbox. If you turn that option off, forwarded messages may no longer remain in the source inbox, depending on the account’s forwarding behavior. Confirm the effect with a test rather than assuming that forwarding creates a permanent second copy.
Create an automatic rule in classic Outlook
In classic Outlook for Windows, a rule can forward every message or target a narrower group. The following setup forwards all messages received by the account. You can add conditions during the process if you do not want every message forwarded.
- Select File > Manage Rules & Alerts, then select New Rule.
- Under Start from a blank rule, choose Apply rule on messages I receive and select Next.
- To forward everything, leave the conditions unchecked and select Next. Outlook warns that the rule will apply to every message; confirm that choice. To limit the rule, instead choose one or more conditions, such as messages from a particular sender, then select the underlined condition details to specify them.
- Under the actions, select forward it to people or public group. Select the underlined people or public group link, choose or enter the recipient, and confirm the selection.
- Select Next to add exceptions if needed. For example, an exception can prevent messages with a specified subject from being forwarded.
- Select Next, give the rule a recognizable name, make sure Turn on this rule is selected, and choose Finish. Select Apply and OK to close Rules and Alerts.
Rule wording and available options can differ slightly among Outlook builds and account configurations. If you do not see the forwarding action, check that the account is connected and that its policy permits it. A rule can usually be edited or removed later in File > Manage Rules & Alerts.
Decide whether to forward every message or use conditions
Forwarding every incoming message is convenient for a temporary mailbox change, but it can send newsletters, automated alerts, and confidential work mail along with the messages you care about. A conditional rule is often a better fit for a long-term workflow. For instance, you could forward messages from a particular project contact, or messages whose subject contains a project name, while leaving unrelated mail in Outlook.
Use conditions thoughtfully. A sender condition may miss a message if it comes from an alternate address, while a subject condition may catch unrelated mail that happens to use the same words. If several conditions are selected, Outlook generally uses them together, so the message must meet the selected criteria. Exceptions can exclude messages that otherwise meet the rule. Read the rule summary on the final screen before saving, and test with messages both inside and outside the intended scope.
For a temporary absence, automatic forwarding is not the same as an automatic reply. Forwarding sends copies to another mailbox; an automatic reply tells senders you are unavailable. If you need both, configure them separately. In classic Outlook, automatic replies for supported Exchange accounts are under File > Automatic Replies; other account types may not offer that feature there.
Understand forwarding, redirecting, and where rules run
Forwarding and redirecting are related but behave differently. A forwarded message is sent onward by your mailbox, so it generally appears to come from you, with the original message included or quoted. A redirected message retains the original sender’s identity in the recipient’s view, and replies are typically directed to that original sender. Classic Outlook rules may offer both actions. Choose forwarding when you are deliberately passing a message along; choose redirect when the recipient should treat it as though it arrived directly from the original sender.
Rules can also run on the mail server or only while Outlook is open. With some Microsoft Exchange or Microsoft 365 accounts, straightforward rules are processed by the server, so they can run while the desktop app is closed. Rules that rely on a local-only condition or action, or rules for some POP and IMAP accounts, may be client-only. A client-only rule needs classic Outlook running and connected to process new messages. Outlook may label such rules accordingly, but behavior depends on the rule and account. If forwarding stops whenever you close Outlook, check whether the rule is client-only and whether your account offers server-side forwarding instead.
Check delivery, copies, and account restrictions
After saving a setting or rule, send a test message from a different address. Confirm that the destination receives it, that the original inbox behaves as intended, and that a conditional rule forwards only the right messages. Check the destination’s junk or spam folder if the test does not appear. Some mail systems mark automatically forwarded messages as suspicious, and a receiving provider may filter or reject them.
Work and school accounts may block automatic forwarding to external addresses to reduce data leakage and phishing risks. A rule can look enabled in Outlook and still fail because the organization’s Exchange or Microsoft 365 policy prevents the delivery. In that case, do not try to bypass the restriction with alternate rules or personal accounts. Ask the organization’s IT support team whether forwarding is allowed and what approved option to use. A policy may allow forwarding within the organization while prohibiting outside destinations.
Protect privacy and avoid common forwarding mistakes
Forwarding sends message content to another mailbox, potentially including attachments, names, contact details, and previous conversation history. Before sending work or personal mail elsewhere, consider who controls the destination account and whether its storage and access rules are appropriate. Automatic forwarding can also expose account activity if a mailbox has been compromised, so protect both accounts with strong authentication and follow your organization’s security requirements.
- Use the smallest useful scope: forward selected senders or subjects instead of the entire inbox when possible.
- Check the address carefully: a typo can send private messages to the wrong person or an address you do not control.
- Review attachments and conversation history: a forwarded message can include sensitive material beyond the newest sentence.
- Set a reminder for temporary forwarding: remove the rule or turn off the setting when it is no longer needed.
- Do not assume a rule is active just because it exists: verify that it is enabled and test it after changing the account or destination.
Change or turn off automatic forwarding
To stop mailbox-level forwarding in new Outlook, return to Settings > Mail > Forwarding, turn off Enable forwarding, and save. To change the destination, edit the address there and save again. In classic Outlook, open File > Manage Rules & Alerts, find the rule, and clear its checkbox to pause it. Select the rule and choose Change Rule to edit its recipient or conditions, or select Delete to remove it. Menu labels can vary slightly by build.
If you have both a forwarding setting and a rule, inspect both. Disabling one does not necessarily disable the other, and two active mechanisms can send duplicate copies. After making changes, send another test and check the source mailbox as well as the destination. If the behavior continues, look for additional rules, forwarding configured through Outlook on the web, or an administrator-managed setting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Outlook have to stay open for auto-forwarding to work?
Not always. Server-side forwarding and server-based rules can run while Outlook is closed. Client-only rules need classic Outlook running and connected. The account type and the conditions or actions in the rule determine which applies.
Can I forward only emails from one person?
Yes. In classic Outlook, create an incoming-message rule and select a sender condition before choosing the forwarding action. Specify the sender using the linked condition text. In new Outlook, check the available rules options if you need sender-specific forwarding; the mailbox-wide Forwarding setting is intended for general forwarding.
Why is my automatic forwarding blocked?
Your work or school organization may have a policy that prevents forwarding, particularly to external addresses. The receiving mail provider can also filter forwarded messages. Check the destination’s junk folder, then contact your organization’s IT team if it is a managed account.
Will forwarded messages stay in my Outlook inbox?
That depends on the method and settings. New Outlook’s forwarding page may include an option to keep a copy. A classic Outlook rule forwards messages as an action, but its exact effect depends on the rule and account. Test it and verify whether the original remains in the inbox or another folder.
What is the difference between auto-forwarding and an out-of-office reply?
Auto-forwarding sends incoming messages to another address. An automatic reply sends a response to the people who contact you. They solve different problems and can be set up separately; an out-of-office reply does not, by itself, forward the message.
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